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August Engelhardt
August Engelhardt (27 November 1875 – 6 May 1919) was a German author and founder of a sect of sun worshipers.
==Background==
Engelhardt wrote a book called ''A Carefree Future'' in 1898, which described a colony of fruit and vegetable eaters, specifically cocoivores (coconut eaters) he was founding in the then Bismarck Archipelago (now Papua New Guinea) in the South Pacific a place known for its headhunters.〔Some Head-Hunting Traditions of Southern New Guinea, by Justus M. van der Kroef, American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 54, No. 2 (April – June 1952), pp. 221-235〕 After graduating from Erlangen University in Physics and Chemistry, he conducted an 18 year experiment on Kabakon island, living a natural life on coconuts.〔http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=990CEFDF1438EF32A25756C1A9669D946497D6CF Failure of a Womanless Eden in the Pacific – Strange Story from the South Seas, New York Times, 15 October 1905〕 According to Johnny Lovewisdom, World War I brought Engelhardt's death, not the coconut diet, which Walter Siegmeister claimed,〔"The experiements of August Engelhart were publicized, telling of his living on coconuts; but Dr. Siegmeister reported Engelhart to have died with his skin consumed by tropical ulcers trying to live on coconuts 'on a coconut island'.", page 9, ''The History Of Naturalistic Colonization'', Johnny Lovewisdom, Connecticut: O'Mango Press, 1970s〕 when British Authorities incarcerated Engelhardt, divorcing him from his natural way of life.〔"Dr J. M. Gehman, American Naturopathic Association President, told J. M. Sheppard, 'August Engelhardt, a University Professor, in an experiment covering 28 years on the Island of Kakakon in the South Pacific, lived a natural life. It was only after interference of World War I that brought his death.' (Not a coconut diet, as Dr. Siegmeister claimed). He was incarcerated and divorced from his natural way of life by British authorities and died as a result.", page 25, ''The History Of Naturalistic Colonization'', Johnny Lovewisdom, Connecticut: OMango d'Press, 1970s〕 However, in the writings of Engelhardt's contemporary Arnold Ehret,〔Rational Fasting, Arnold Ehret, ELPC Inc, 1994〕〔The Story Of My Life as told to Anita Bauer, Arnold Ehret, Beneficial Books, 1980〕〔Lebensfragen: Gesammelte Aufsätze, Arnold Ehret, Carl Kuhn Publishers, 1923〕 a pioneer of Vitalism, the lack of transition diet contributed to his weakened vitality.〔Lebensfragen: Gesammelte Aufsätze, Arnold Ehret, Carl Kuhn Publishers, 1923, section ''A 49 Day Fasting Experiment''〕
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